State-owned operator Eswatini Mobile announced the launch of 5G in the kingdom on Monday, March 24. This initiative could support the government’s digital transformation ambitions, as it seeks to integrate the technology to make digital services more efficient and accessible.
“The launch of 5G is not just about improving internet speeds; it marks a fundamental shift in how Emaswati connect, communicate, and conduct business. From improving educational opportunities to driving economic growth, fostering innovation, and empowering communities, 5G is set to transform every aspect of life in the kingdom,” the state-owned company said in a statement.
In a study published in 2021, the American technology company Dell Technologies already explained that 5G guarantees transmission speeds up to 100 times faster than 4G or previous networks, as well as reduced latencies and an unprecedented level of network capacity. The company adds that this technology will pave the way for even more advanced and innovative applications, enabling increased connectivity in real time and at any time, thus facilitating the digital transformation of various sectors.
Meanwhile, Eswatini was ranked 113th in the world by the United Nations according to the e-Government Development Index (EGDI) in 2024. The kingdom recorded a score of 0.6081 out of 1. This is above the African average (0.4247 out of 1), but below the world average (0.6382 out of 1).
Furthermore, a 2024 study by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) found that Eswatini’s digital readiness is “systematic,” meaning the country is making structured progress in key areas of digital transformation based on identified priorities. “With an overall score of 2.6, Eswatini demonstrates progress across several dimensions of digital development, while highlighting areas requiring additional attention and investment.”
It’s worth remembering, however, that to seize the digital transformation opportunities offered by 5G, Eswatini authorities must invest in expanding the country’s network. Currently, the latest-generation mobile technology is only available in the cities of Matsapha and Manzini. Moreover, Swedish company Ericsson estimates the basic cost of deploying 5G in a country at between $3 billion and $8 billion. The Swedish company adds that an additional investment of 20 to 35 percent is then required to expand network coverage across the country.
Authorities also need to address the issue of 5G adoption, which requires compatible smartphones. The high cost of these devices could hamper 5G adoption and limit the use of digital services, whether government-sponsored or offered by startups.
Source: Extensia
